www.bbc.co.uk, March 10, 2005. Group of environmental campaigners have won a landmark victory at the European Patent Office (EPO) preventing an American multi national company from patenting a natural substance derived from the Kohomba (Neem) tree. In an exclusive interview with BBC Sandeshaya from Munich after the ruling, Dr. Vandana Shiva, who was in the forefront of the campaign for ten years, expressed satisfaction that the ten year struggle has been fruitful.
"The tree is free at last."
She said the ruling was a triumph for traditional knowledge and practices, giving millions in developing countries the right to use their natural resources.
Sri Lanka
Environmental lawyer Jagath Gunawardhana told BBC Sandeshaya that many trees in Sri Lanka have been victims of "bio- pirates".
"Patents were taken for seven varieties of the Binara tree, nine types of Murutha tree and many herbal mixtures," Gunawardhana said.
He said four Patents were taken only for Sri Lanka's Kohombo (Margosa) tree and there are about 80-100 Patents for Sri Lanka's trees and herbs. More...
http://www.bbc.co.uk/sinhala/news/story/2005/03/050309_kohomba_ruling.shtml